Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty

12. Yankee Harbour


12.Yankee Harbour
 
62º32´00´´S, 59º47´00´´W
SW Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands
Latest Revision: 2019
 
Key Features
 
- Gentoo penguins (several thousand pairs)
- Open walking areas
- A trypot and the foundation of a sealer's hut can be found on the inner shoreline.
- Whale bones (such as ribs) are reminder of the whalers who practised outboard flensing in the early years of Antarctic whaling (1906-1925)
 
Description
TOPOGRAPHY
A small glacial-rimmed harbour, enclosed by a curved gravel spit. A large terraced beach area includes a melt-pool to the east. Beyond the beach, steep scree slopes rise to a rugged knife-edge summit.
FAUNA
Confirmed breeders: Gentoo penguin, Skua.
Regularly haul out: Antarctic fur seal, Southern elephant seal, Weddell seal.
Suspected Breeders: Snowy sheathbill, Wilson’s storm-petrel.
FLORA

Xanthoria spp. and other crustose lichens, swards of moss species, Deschampsia antarctica, Colobanthus quitensis, and the green alga Prasiola crispa are present.

OTHER
Artefacts from early sealing activities may be found along the inner shoreline.
 
Visitor Impact
KNOWN IMPACTS
None.
POTENTIAL IMPACTS
Disturbance of wildlife, damage to the sealing remains and trampling vegetation.
 
Landing Requirements
SHIPS*
Max pax on board: 500
Ships at a time: 1
Comments: No more than 3 ships carrying more than 200 passengers per day (midnight to midnight)
VISITORS
Maximum number of visitors at any time, exclusive of expedition guides and leaders: 100
Visitors per guide: 20
Curfew time period (from/to), in order to establish a rest period for wildlife: 22:00-04:00
Comments: No visitors ashore between 22:00hrs and 04:00hrs (local time), except for those engaged in organised overnight stays. This is in order to establish a resting period for the wildlife.
 
Visitor Area
LANDING AREA
Along the gravel spit, preferably on the inside.
CLOSED AREA
Raised terraces above the melt pool with nesting gentoo penguins and the scree slopes above.
GUIDED WALKING AREA
None.
FREE ROAMING AREA
Visitors may roam freely under supervision anywhere on the site, except for the closed area. Longer walks are possible along the curved spit, towards the glacial moraine on the southeastern side, and towards the glacier in the northeast.
 
 
Visitor code of conduct
BEHAVIOUR ASHORE
  • All visits are to be conducted in accordance with the General Guidelines for Visitors to the Antarctic.
  • Be careful around and avoid walking on the area of sealing remains. Do not move any artefacts.
  • Do not move any whale bones.
  • Do not move or sit on the remains of the sealing trypot.
  • Do not walk through the remains of the the sealers hut. The foundation of this hut is easily overlooked. It is located about 10m south-east of the trypot (at 62°32'01.3”S, 059°46'53.2”W)
  • In this area it is advisable to maintain gaps between groups of visitors to avoid disrupting penguin movement.
  • Skuas regularly nest on the spit. When sitting on eggs, the birds blend in with the boulders and are easily overlooked. Avoid disturbing their nests.
  • When moving across the plain between the south-western shore and penguin colonies monitor nearby wildlife movements and remember to give wildlife right-of-way.