20. Telefon Bay (East), Deception Island |
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| Description | ||||||||||||
| TOPOGRAPHY | ||||||||||||
| At the easternmost end of Telefon Bay, a gently sloping beach leads to a broad shallow valley which rises sharply to a number of unnamed volcanic craters. These are up to 45m in depth, although they are slowly being filled in by sediment and ice. The prominent ash cliffs that form the east and west sides of the valley are remnants of an older crater that was modified during an eruption in 1967, which broadened the valley itself. Relict heat still affects the beach at the landing site and has caused local orange staining of the rocks exposed there. | ||||||||||||
| FAUNA | ||||||||||||
| Also present: Antarctic fur seal, Weddell seal. | ||||||||||||
| FLORA | ||||||||||||
| The site has a generally barren appearance, but close inspection reveals inconspicuous flora (14 species of moss and 8 species of lichen have been recorded from the Telefon Bay area). Immediately adjacent, ASPA 140 (area F) has been designated for its botanical interest – primarily because the ground surfaces within the site date from 1967, allowing accurate monitoring of colonisation by plants and other biota. | ||||||||||||
| OTHER | ||||||||||||
| Telefon Bay comprises part of Deception Island Antarctic Specially Managed Area No 4. | ||||||||||||
| Visitor Impact | ||||||||||||
| KNOWN IMPACTS | ||||||||||||
| None. | ||||||||||||
| POTENTIAL IMPACTS | ||||||||||||
| Erosion of paths and crater ridge. | ||||||||||||
| Landing Requirements | ||||||||||||
| SHIPS* | ||||||||||||
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Max pax on board: 500
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| VISITORS | ||||||||||||
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Maximum number of visitors at any time, exclusive of expedition guides and leaders: 100 Visitors per guide: 20 Comments: One ship at a time |
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| Visitor Area | ||||||||||||
| LANDING AREA | ||||||||||||
| Beach immediately to the south-west of the crater. | ||||||||||||
| CLOSED AREA | ||||||||||||
| None. | ||||||||||||
| GUIDED WALKING AREA | ||||||||||||
| Visitors will be guided up to the crater in small closely supervised groups. | ||||||||||||
| FREE ROAMING AREA | ||||||||||||
| Visitors may roam freely under supervision in the landing beach area. | ||||||||||||
| Visitor code of conduct | ||||||||||||
| BEHAVIOUR ASHORE | ||||||||||||
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| CAUTIONARY NOTES | ||||||||||||
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All visits must be planned taking into account the significant risk posed by the threat of volcanic eruption. Real time information can be obtained from the stations operating on the island. Exercise extreme caution when approaching the steep edge of the crater lip. The soil is friable and may collapse underfoot. |
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